See griva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for griva meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grive",
"4": "",
"5": "thrush",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grive (“thrush”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grive",
"4": "",
"5": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grive (“thrush”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grive (“thrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "griva f (plural grives)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "ca:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "griva cerdana"
},
{
"word": "griveta boscana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistle thrush"
],
"id": "en-griva-ca-noun-sTjUMiNS",
"links": [
[
"mistle thrush",
"mistle thrush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grȉva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȋvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "grȉva"
},
"expansion": "grȉva f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȉva",
"10": "grive",
"11": "grivi",
"12": "grivama",
"13": "grivom",
"14": "grivama",
"2": "grive",
"3": "grive",
"4": "grȋvā",
"5": "grivi",
"6": "grivama",
"7": "grivu",
"8": "grive",
"9": "grivo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "sh:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-griva-sh-noun-yD7q8Ace",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîʋa/"
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gríva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gríva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grív",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grív",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grívam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grívah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grívami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gríva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gríva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grív"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "sl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-griva-sl-noun-yD7q8Ace",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrìːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "griva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waigali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waigali terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abomasum"
],
"id": "en-griva-wbk-noun-FWgSxWRj",
"links": [
[
"abomasum",
"abomasum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kika"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾiʋá/"
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грива",
"alt": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гры́ва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грива"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грива (griva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грива (griva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̏ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȉva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȉva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȉva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gríva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gríva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grzëwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grzëwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grzëwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzywa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grziwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grziwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grziwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hriva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hriva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hriwa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "griwa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: griwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: griwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גריווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grìva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grìva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grìva",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/griva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"id": "en-griva-sla-pro-noun-BHDMTn2U",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "griva cerdana"
},
{
"word": "griveta boscana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grive",
"4": "",
"5": "thrush",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grive (“thrush”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grive",
"4": "",
"5": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grive (“thrush”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grive (“thrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "griva f (plural grives)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Thrushes"
],
"glosses": [
"mistle thrush"
],
"links": [
[
"mistle thrush",
"mistle thrush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾi.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грива",
"alt": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гры́ва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гры́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гри́ва (hrýva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гри́ва (gríva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грива"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грива (griva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грива (griva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̏ва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гри̏ва"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȉva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȉva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȉva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gríva",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gríva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gríva (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grzëwa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: grzëwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: grzëwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hříva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hříva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hříva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzywa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grziwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grziwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grziwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hriva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hriva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hriwa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hriwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "griwa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: griwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: griwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גריווע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: גריווע (grive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grī́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷriHwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grìva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grìva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grìvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grìva",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/griva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Body parts",
"sla-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȉva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гри̏ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grȉva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȋvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "grȉva"
},
"expansion": "grȉva f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gri‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȉva",
"10": "grive",
"11": "grivi",
"12": "grivama",
"13": "grivom",
"14": "grivama",
"2": "grive",
"3": "grive",
"4": "grȋvā",
"5": "grivi",
"6": "grivama",
"7": "grivu",
"8": "grive",
"9": "grivo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîʋa/"
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*griva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *griva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gríva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gríva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grív",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grív",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grívam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gríve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grívah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grívo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grívama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grívami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gríva",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gríva f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grív"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"mane (longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrìːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "griva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Waigali entries with incorrect language header",
"Waigali lemmas",
"Waigali nouns",
"Waigali terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Waigali terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"abomasum"
],
"links": [
[
"abomasum",
"abomasum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kika"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾiʋá/"
}
],
"word": "griva"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"griva"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "griva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"griva"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "griva",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.